Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1890s W.D. CHANDLER HANDSOME MAN WITH MUSTACHE ST. ALBANS VT.
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1870s E.C. SPARHAWK HANDSOME MAN WITH MUSTACHE WEST RANDOLPH VT.
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1870s ROBERT F. HUGHES HANDSOME TEENAGE BOY IN SUIT TOLEDO OHIO
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1870s FLETCHER HANDSOME MAN WITH MUSTACEH GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s HOPKINS & CO. HANDSOME BEARDED MAN TECUMSEH MICHIGAN
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s BACKARD HANDSOME YOUNG MAN WITH MUSTACHE KALAMAZOO MICH.
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s UDELL HANDSOME YOUNG MAN IN SUIT THREE RIVERS MICHIGAN
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s A. SHELDON HANDSOME MAN WITH MUSTACHE CLEVELAND OHIO
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s W.S. SMITH HANDSOME MAN WITH MUSTACHE NEWARK OHIO
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s GEO. R. ELLIOTT & CO. HANDSOME BEARDED MAN COLUMBUS OHIO
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s E.S. HALL HANDSOME YOUNG MAN IN SUIT HOOPESTON ILLINOIS
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s GEO. L. CHAPMAN CUTE YOUNG GIRL IN DRESS TURNER FALLS MA
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s CHAMBERLAIN CUTE BABY IN WHITE DRESS WEBSTER MASS.
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s PEASE HANDSOME YOUNG MAN IN SUIT LINCOLN ILLINOIS
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s N.M. YOUNDT CUTE BABY IN WHITE DRESS BELVIDERE ILLINOIS
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s M.S. LAMPREY OLDER LADY IN FANCY DRESS FISHERVILLE N.H.
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1880s ORDEMANN HANDSOME BEARDED MAN IN SUIT MENOMONIE WISCONSIN
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1890s N.H. CATHCART CUTE BABY IN WHITE DRESS FOWLERVILLE MICHIGAN
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s J.T. RELF CUTE YOUNG GIRL IN FANCY DRESS DECORAH IOWA
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s MACY CUTE BABY IN WHITE DRESS VINTON IOWA
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s J.A. WILSON & SON HANDSOME YOUNG MAN NEW ALBANY INDIANA
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s H.J. LLOYD THREE CUTE YOUNG CHILDREN WYALUSING PENN.
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s RALSTON HANDSOME BEARDED MAN IN SUIT ALBIA IOWA
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s A. ELLIOTT GORGEOUS YOUNG LADY IN DRESS GOSHEN INDIANA
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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