Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV 1880s T Price Young Man Suit Flower Boutonniere Jersey UK
Antique CDV Hy Spink Young Man Double Breasted Jacket Striped Tie Brighton
Antique CDV 1879 W H Prestwich Handsome Young Man Mustache Tie London UK
Antique CDV 1880s Peaks & Hiscott Young Man Horseshoe Tie Pin London UK
Antique CDV Joseph Miller Woman Portrait High Collar Button Dress Camden London
Antique CDV 1880 G.W. Griffin Young Woman Portrait St Helens England
Antique CDV 1880s C J Roberts Woman Lace Collar Brooch Portrait Hull UK
Antique CDV 1880 A & G Taylor Young Woman Ruffled Collar Bradford UK
Antique CDV J. J. Hull Young Woman Patterned Jacket Full Skirt Owego NY
Antique CDV 1860s Mr & Mrs Ward Woman Silk Dress Brixton London UK
Antique CDV 1870s Bullock Bros Man Mustache Suit Macclesfield England
Antique CDV 1870s Elegant Woman Lace Collar Braided Hair Vignette Portrait
Antique CDV James Brown Bearded Elderly Man Oval Portrait Manchester UK
Antique CDV 1870s Man in Plaid Suit Standing By Chair Top Hat Portrait
Antique CDV 1870s Chancellor Dapper Man Sitting Cane Dublin Ireland
Antique CDV A Knighton Portrait Woman Ruffled Collar Kettering England
Antique CDV A & G Taylor Young Man Bow Tie Suit Newcastle UK
Antique CDV 1880s J Katterns Young Woman Braided Hair Northampton UK
Antique CDV 1880s A & G Taylor Bearded Man Flower Lapel Newcastle UK
Antique CDV 1890 R. Allen & Son Bearded Man Suit Tie Nottingham UK
Antique CDV J Parrish Victorian Lady Fancy Hat Pleated Dress Great Yarmouth UK
Antique CDV Leon Jude Bearded Man Oval Portrait Arras France
Antique CDV Alfred Ellis Handsome Man Mustache Suit London Nw UK
Antique CDV W. Smith Handsome Young Man Mustache Suit Tie Leeds Yorkshire UK
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
Have CDVs to sell?
We buy carte de visite singly or by the lot. Send a few photos and we'll have an offer back in 24–48 hours.
Get an offer →