Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV 1880 G & J Hall Young Man Bowler Hat Cane Suit Wakefield UK
Antique CDV Ellison Woman Standing Rustic Twig Chair Dress Bath UK Somerset
Antique CDV Unmarked
Antique CDV Unmarked
Antique CDV James Milne Bearded Man Three Piece Suit Tie Arbroath Scotland
Antique CDV Medrington Handsome Young Man Profile Portrait Liverpool UK
Antique CDV Eastmid Studios Woman Striped Dress High Collar Peterborough UK
Antique CDV C Watson Toddler Velvet Dress Lace Collar Hat Ripon Yorks
Antique CDV Chaffin Handsome Young Man in Suit Taunton England
Antique CDV 1870s W Rowe Elderly Woman Bonnet Book Table Leicester UK
Antique CDV Barraud Bros Toddler Girl Dress Lace Collar Barrie Ontario
Antique CDV 1877 W H Prestwich Young Woman Victorian Dress London UK
Antique CDV 1860s A.L. Henderson Bearded Man Standing Pose London UK
Antique CDV 1870s Bearded Man Vignette Portrait Bow Tie Suit Jacket
Antique CDV 1870s Robert W Thrupp Elderly Woman Lace Cap Brooch Birmingham
Antique CDV 1870s Young Woman Hoop Skirt Dress Hat On Pedestal Portrait
Antique CDV J Thomas Woman Crinoline Silk Dress Book Sheffield UK Portrait
Antique CDV 1860s J Mccornick Woman Silk Crinoline Dress Walsall UK
Antique CDV Abel Lewis Mustache Man Bow Tie Suit Douglas Isle Of Man
Antique CDV 1860s Smith Woman Plaid Dress Holding Book Plymouth UK
Antique CDV Trask & Bacon Handsome Young Man Bow Tie Philadelphia PA
Antique CDV 1870s E Drury Stowe Elderly Man Portrait Cirencester England
Antique CDV 1860s Thomas Brown Woman Plaid Crinoline Dress Maryport UK
Antique CDV G. Villiers Bearded Man in Long Frock Coat Newport Mon Wales
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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