Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s VENEZIA PIAZZETTA SAN MARCO VENICE ITALY
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s "JUST NINE POUNDS" LADY WEIGHING BABY ALBUM FILLER
ANTIQUE GEM CDV CIRCA 1890s TWO YOUNG LADIES IN FANCY DRESSES UNMARKED
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1860s J.C. LARKIN TWO CUTE LITTLE GIRL WITH THEIR DOG ELMIRA NY
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1860s CLARK BEARDED REVEREND PRIEST IN ROBES NEW YORK
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s J.W. WEEKS CUTE CROSS-EYED GIRL IN DRESS DAYTON OHIO
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1860s CUTE LITTLE GIRL PRAYING ALBUM FILLER UNMARKED
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s R.L. LEHNKERING CUTE LITTLE GIRL IN DRESS ROCHESTER NY
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s JOHANSSON SOLDIER IN FANCY UNIFORM EKSJO SWEDEN
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1860s AD. FISCHER PRUSSIAN MAN WEARING HAT MESERITZ POSEN POLAND
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1890s E. KAALVIK SOLDIER IN UNIFORM HOLDING RIFLE MOSJOENS NORWAY
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1890s TWO CLOSE GORGEOUS LADIES IN FANCY DRESSES UNMARKED
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s GORGEOUS YOUNG LADY IN DRESS AND BLACK PIRATE HAT
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1890s GOLDEVIN HANDSOME GANG OF MEN CLOSE MOSJOEN NORWAY
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1890s TWO YOUNG LADIES CLOSE IN FNACY DRESSES UNMARKED
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1860s MAN IN SUIT AND BOOTS SMOKING A CIGAR UNMARKED
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s MINNIE CUMMINGS GORGEOUS STAGE ACTRESS IN COSTUME
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s FAMILY OF THREE WITH THEIR DONKEY OUTSIDE UNMARKED
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1890s LINDENMUTH TWO GORGEOUS YOUNG LADIES IN FANCY DRESSES
ANTIQUE CDV C. 1890s E. KAALVIK NORWEIGAN SOLDIER WITH MUSTACHE MOSJOENS NORWAY
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s HANDSOME MAN WEARING RUSSIAN COSSACK CAP UNMARKED
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1860s MAJ. GEN. GEORGE B. M'CLELLAN CIVIL WAR UNION SOLDIER
Antique CDV Circa 1870s G.H. Scripture Handsome Man In Suit Peterboro NH
Antique CDV Circa 1870s G.H. Scripture Handsome Man Peterboro NH
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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