Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
CDV Circa 1890s E. Joelson Husband and Wife Couple Stockholm
CDV Circa 1890s Carl Nilsson Gorgeous Lady Fancy Dress Norrköping
CDV Circa 1890s L. Basilius Gorgeous Lady in Dress Bromberg Poland
CDV Circa 1890s J. Leverin Handsome Man In Suit Göteborg Sweden
CDV Circa 1890s A.G. Taylor Young Handsome Man In Suit Unmarked
CDV Circa 1890s Lobenwein Handsome Man with Mustache Klagenfurt Austria
CDV Circa 1890s Cobb Cute Baby in Dress Binghamton New York
CDV Circa 1890s Cute Baby In Dress Unknown Unmarked
CDV Circa 1890s And. Brattström Handsome Young Man In Suit Eskilstuna
CDV Circa 1890s Coldevin Gorgeous Lady With Bow Unmarked
CDV Circa 1890s Mackintire Old Bearded Man In Suit Salem MA
CDV Circa 1890s Andersen Man with Mustache Nakskov Denmark
CDV Circa 1890s Oskar Johansen Handsome Man with Mustache Nykobing F
CDV Circa 1890s Aug. Donner Two Handsome Men in Suits Gelsenkirchen
CDV Circa 1890s Thure Appelblad Handsome Man with Mustache Husqvarna
CDV Circa 1890s Samson & Co Gorgeous Lady In Striped Dress Karlsruhe
CDV Circa 1890s Rangnitt Old Bearded Man in Suit Helsingborg Sweden
CDV Circa 1890s Morlan & Nichols Handsome Man with Mustache IA
CDV Circa 1890s W. Kohlrausch Boy Holding Book Linden Hannover
CDV Circa 1890s H. Dahl Man and Boy In Suits Unmarked
CDV Circa 1890s Gustaf Willman Older Man with Beard Eskilstuna
CDV Circa 1890s H. Applegate Bearded Man In Suit Fakenham Unmarked
CDV Circa 1890s David Högberg Old Lady In Dress Malmköping Sweden
CDV Circa 1890s Oscar Rylander Husband and Wife Jönköping Sweden
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
Have CDVs to sell?
We buy carte de visite singly or by the lot. Send a few photos and we'll have an offer back in 24–48 hours.
Get an offer →