Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV D N Wheeler Young Girl Holding Small Dog Pup Larned KS
Antique CDV G N Granniss Baby White Gown Waterbury Conn Hidden Mother
Antique CDV W Hall Mother Seated Dark Dress Baby Gown Brighton UK
Antique CDV Elderly Gentleman White Beard Mutton Chops Cravat Suit
Antique CDV Hood Young Woman Long Hair Pensive Pose Moffat Scotland
Antique CDV Victorian Woman in Winter Coat Fur Muff Fancy Bonnet Hat
Antique CDV E. Bullock Seated Elderly Gentleman Knutsford England
Antique CDV Et Smith Bearded Man Vignette Aston Birmingham UK
Antique CDV Four Young Men Sports Team Caps Holding Small Pet Dog
Antique CDV Circa 1880s P. B. Vickery Gorgeous Lady Cameo Shawl Haverhill
ANTIQUE CIRCA 1860S CDV VICKERY LADY IN DRESS HAVERHILL MASS.
Antique CDV Circa 1880s D.b. Vickery Gorgeous Lady In Dress Haverhill
Antique CDV Dow's New Studio Man Mustache Suit Ogdensburg NY
Antique CDV H. B. Robie Bearded Man Suit Portrait Lawrence Mass
Antique CDV A. B. Hamor Man Eyeglasses Beard Lawrence Massachusetts
Antique CDV H. B. Robie Bearded Man Suit Portrait Lawrence Mass
Antique CDV Moustached Man Frock Coat Patterned Vest John Oppenbotter
Antique CDV H. B. Robie Moustached Man Tweed Jacket Lawrence
Antique CDV Wh Brummitt Handsome Moustached Man Pontiac Michigan
Antique CDV W. C. Tuttle Mustache Man Bow Tie Belfast Maine
Antique CDV L Wright Bearded Man Bow Tie Providence RI Photograph
Antique CDV L. B. Truax Man Mustache Sideburns Swanton VT Vermont
Antique CDV W C Tuttle Bearded Man Suit Belfast me Maine Portrait
Antique CDV Mrs John H Oleson Man Goatee Suit Minneapolis Minn
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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