Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV Circa 1880s J.m. Devine Man With Mustache In Suit Charlestown MA
Antique CDV Circa 1870s J. Shivas Handsome Bearded Man in Sui Peterhead Scotland
Antique CDV Circa 1890s I. Klein Cute Baby In Long White Lace Dress NY NY
Antique CDV Circa 1880s J. Parish Young Lady Lace Ruffle Collar Friendship NY
Antique CDV Circa 1870s Allen Handsome Bearded Man In Suit Boston MA
Antique CDV Arvid Kjerling Young Gorgeous Lady Karlstad Sweden
Antique CDV Circa 1890s Stahlberg Handsome Man With Mustache Helsinki Finland
Antique CDV Circa 1890s Agnes Andersson ElegantBlack Lady In Dark Dress Alfta
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Young Handsome Man In Suit Bowler Hat Standing Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1890s Stein Lady In Lace Blouse And Long Skirt Berlin Germany
Antique CDV Circa 1880s T.C. Turner Old Handsome Bearded Man in Islington London
Antique CDV Circa 1871 Frank Lawrence Old Bearded Man In Suit Worcester MA
Antique CDV Circa 1890s F. G. Klemming Old Handsome Bearded Man Stockholm Sweden
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Gorgeous Young Lady In Velvet Jacket With Brooc Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1890s John Falk Handsome Man with Mustache i Ala Ljusne Sweden
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit And Bow Tie Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Portrait Old Lady In Dark Dress White Lace Cap Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1880s T.c. Turner Handsome Young Man Mustache London England
Antique CDV Jakob Ljungqvist Handsome Man with Mu Helsinki Finland
Antique CDV Circa 1880s H. D. Ward Handsome Man Mustache Suit North Adams MA
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Amanda Sjoberg Handsome Old Man In Suit Falun Sweden
Antique CDV Circa 1870s Warren Handsome Man In Suit Standing Pose Boston MA
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Warren Old Handsome Bearded Man In Dark Suit Boston MA
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Hart Lady With Hair Bow Rosette Brooch Watertown NY
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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