Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV O.H. Willard Woman Seated Full Skirt Dress Philadelphia
Antique CDV Frank's Young Woman Braided Hair Necklace Philadelphia PA
Antique CDV A. G. Keet Elderly Man Seated Frock Coat Harrisburg PA
Antique CDV B. B. Tiffany Young Woman Bow Collar in PA Photo
Antique CDV J Mitchell Seated Woman Victorian Dress New Castle PA
Antique CDV B B Tiffany Three Young Adults Group Portrait in PA
Antique CDV Charles Loops Young Woman Velvet Bow Milwaukee WI Photo
Antique CDV Tucker's Baby Infant Long White Gown Worcester Mass Photo
Antique CDV W F Webster Seated Woman Holding Book Oshkosh Wis
Antique CDV Toddler Baby Girl Ruff Collar Dark Dress Hidden Mother
Antique CDV E. R. Curtiss Woman Braided Hair Collar Madison Wis.
Antique CDV Hugo Schroeter Man Goatee Suit Coat Milwaukee WI
Antique CDV E M Moyers Young Handsome Man Suit Tie LA Crosse Wis
Antique CDV Meason Young Woman Ruffle Collar Bow LA Crosse WI Photo
Antique CDV Victorian Woman Long Ringlet Curls Bow Tie Collar Photo
Antique CDV S Piper Toddler Plaid Sash Manchester NH Portrait
Antique CDV A Marshall Young Boy Sailor Suit Bow Boston MA Portrait
Antique CDV Holton Robinson Cute Young Child Bangs Boston MA Photo
Antique CDV J. C. Latto Young Boy Leaning Chair South Boston MA Photo
Antique CDV Allen & Rowell Baby Toddler Vignette Boston MA
Antique CDV Cook Young Child White Dress Portsmouth NH Portrait
Antique CDV Brown Baby Infant Lace Christening Gown Newport NH Chair
Antique CDV S. G. Morse Toddler Child in White Dress Exeter NH Photo
Antique CDV E. M. White Cute Toddler Baby Chair Keene NH Photo
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
Have CDVs to sell?
We buy carte de visite singly or by the lot. Send a few photos and we'll have an offer back in 24–48 hours.
Get an offer →