Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s F. Sheets Victorian Lady W/ Braided Hair Wellsville Oh
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Sheets Young Lady Braided Hair Locket Wellsville Oh
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Taylor Young Gorgeous Lady In Dress W/ Bow Pottstown Pa
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s C.l. Moore Cute Young Girl Lace Collar Springfield Ma
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s A.b. Cross Handsome Man In Suit Salem Massachusetts
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Gorgeous Lady In Dress W/ Bow & Lace Collar Waverly Ny
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s W.s. Bradshaw Handsome Man W/ Mustache In Suit London Uk
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Harry S. Sutter Man With Mustache In Suit Milwaukee Wi
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Norton Young Lady Wearing Hat In Dress Canandaigua Ny
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Norton Gorgeous Lady W/ Lace Collar Canandaigua Ny
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit High Collar Portrait
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s J.w. Cridland Gorgeous Lady In Buttoned Dress Dayton Oh
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s S. Marcus Gorgeous Lady Braided Hair Dark Dress Ystad Se
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Gehret Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit Lebanon Pa
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s H. Cooper Lady In Dark Dress With Fur Northampton Uk
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s H. M. Platt Young Lady Gorgeous In Dress Oberlin Ohio
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Ross Cute Baby Girl In Long White Gown Appleton Wi
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Gorgeous Lady In Dress With Lace Jabot Cortland Ny
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s A.a. Cooley Cute Young Boy In Coat Cooperstown New York
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s W.l. Estabrooke Gorgeous Lady In Dress Updo New York Ny
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Dunford & Hill Cute Baby In White Dress Burlington Iowa
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Gilbertson Gorgeous Lady Braided Hair Steubenville Oh
Antique Cdv Circa 1880s Stein Cute Baby In Long Gown Seated Milwaukee Wisconsin
Antique Cdv Circa 1890s Lundh Gorgeous Lady Braided Hair In Dress Hoganas Sweden
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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