Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV Circa 1860s William H. Dietrick Handsome Bearded Man Reading Pa Suit
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Stehman & Eberman Handsome Bearded Man Lancaster Pa
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Ryder & Coatsworth Handsome Man Mustache Syracuse Ny
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Bowman & Rawson Handsome Bearded Man In Su Peru, Illinoi
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Marsh & Lewis Handsome Bearded Man Bowtie Canandaigua Ny
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Jordan & Co. Young Handsome Man In Suit New York Ny
Antique CDV Circa 1860s W. H. Sipperly Young Handsome Man Suit Mechanicville Ny
Antique CDV Circa 1860s A. C. Townsend Cute Baby In Fancy Dress Springfield Ma
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Fred Smith Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit Shelby Oh
Antique CDV Circa 1860s W. Evernden Handsome Bearded Man In Suit Lafayette Ind
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Patton & Lee Handsome Man Mustache In Suit Reading Pa
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Handsome Bearded Man In Suit And Bowtie Pose Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1860s S. G. Sheaffer Old Man With Mustache In Suit Hanover Pa
Antique CDV Circa 1860s J. Kirk Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit Newark Nj
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Stevenson's Husband Wife Romantic Coup Brooklyn, New Yor
Antique CDV Circa 1860s J. T. Wixson Seated Old Lady In Lace Bonnet Lexington Mi
Antique CDV Circa 1860s E. & J. Bruening Handsome Bearded Man Indianapolis In
Antique CDV Circa 1860s C. Seaver Jr. Handsome Bearded Man In Suit Boston Ma
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Prescott & White Handsome Man With Mustache Hartford Ct
Antique CDV Circa 1860s A. Kracaw Old Lady In Dark Dress Washington Iowa
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Higgins & Collier Bearded Man Capt Charles Carver Boston
Antique CDV Circa 1860s W. H. Owen Husband And Wife Romantic Couple Lyons Iowa
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Baldwin & Prior Handsome Bearded Man Kalamazoo Michigan
Antique CDV Circa 1860s N. A. Preston Handsome Bearded Man Charles Calais, Maine
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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