Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
CIRCA 1880s CDV J.E. JEFFRES YOUNG MAN IN SUIT YORK PA ALBUM PRINT
CIRCA 1870s CDV MAN IN SUIT WITH MUSTACHE HAND TINTED UNMARKED ALBUM PRINT
CIRCA 1880s CDV ANTON HAGMAN LADY IN BLACK DRESS LANDSKRONA SWEDEN
CIRCA 1880s CDV F.H. FOSS BEARDED MAN IN SUIT DOVER NH
CIRCA 1880s CDV D. CLARK BEARDED BALD OLD MAN IN SUIT NEW BRUNSWICK NJ
CIRCA 1880s CDV E. AUG. EKSTROM BEARDED MAN IN SUIT KALMAR SWEDEN
CIRCA 1880s CDV E. AUG. EKSTROM LADY IN FANCY BLACK DRESS NAMED KALMAR SWEDEN
CIRCA 1870s CDV JOHN NILSSON LADY IN BLACK DRESS KALMAR SWEDEN
CIRCA 1880s CDV V.E. SINDMAN LADY IN BLACK DRESS WEXIO SWEDEN
CIRCA 1890s CDV OTTO PETTERSSON MAN IN SUIT WITH MUSTACHE NAMED LUND SWEDEN
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s ANDERSON HANDSOME BEARDED MAN ROCKFORD IL
CIRCA 1890s CDV L.A. COLLINS HANDSOME YOUNG MAN IN SUIT LYNN MA
CIRCA 1870s CDV YOUNG BEARDED MAN IN SUIT UNMARKED ALBUM PRINT
C. 1870s CDV W.S. WARREN OLD LADY IN FANCY BONNET BOSTON MA
CIRCA 1870s CDV RHOADS FAT MAN IN SUIT PHILADELPHIA PA ALBUM PRINT
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s I.M. RICE HANDSOME YOUNG MAN WARREN OH ALBUM PRINT
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s LEONARD & MARTIN HANDSOME BEARDED MAN TOPEKA KS
CIRCA 1880s CDV A.W. JORDAN HANDSOME YOUNG MAN IN SUIT NY
ANTIQUE CIRCA 1870s CDV E.D. JEANES HANDSOME BEARDED MAN ALLENTOWN PA
CIRCA 1880s CDV TURNBULL & SONS MOTHER AND DAUGHTER GLASGOW SCOTTLAND
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s J.B. ANDERSON HANDSOME YOUNG MAN FRANKFORT IN
CIRCA 1870s CDV G.W. COLLAMER MAN WITH MUSTACHE WILKES BARRE PA
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1870s JNO. CARSON HANDSOME MAN IN SUIT BUCYRUS OH
ANTIQUE CDV CIRCA 1880s HANDSOME BEARDED MAN IN SUIT DETAILED UNMARKED
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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