Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV Banta Bearded Bald Man Bow Tie Suit Portrait New York NY
Antique CDV Fernando Dessaur Handsome Bearded Man Suit Vignette New York NY
Antique CDV William J. Tait Bearded Man Suit Leaning Table New York NY
Antique CDV R.A. Lewis Bearded Man Frock Coat Standing By Tufted Chair New York
Antique CDV R.A. Lewis Standing Man Frock Coat David Frank Wood New York NY
Antique CDV R.A. Lewis Handsome Young Man Suit Balustrade Pedestal New York NY
Antique CDV Handsome Bearded Man Vignette Suit Bow Tie John D Newman Portrait
Antique CDV Pope Handsome Man Suit Cravat Bust Portrait Newburgh NY
Antique CDV Thomas Milligan Kernaghan Bearded Victorian Man Bust Vignette
Antique CDV R.A. Lewis Handsome Bearded Man in Suit Vignette New York NY
Antique CDV Morgan & Kenyon Bearded Man Patterned Vest New London CT Portrait
Antique CDV Victorian Bearded Man in Dark Coat Studio Portrait Bucky Weaver
Antique CDV W.T. Stewart Old Elderly Woman Brooch Delphi in Studio Portrait
Antique CDV T. Teeple & Co. Handsome Young Man Suit Cravat Tie Wooster OH
Antique CDV Portrait Painting Copy Elderly Man Bow Tie Oval Vignette
Antique CDV J.F. Ryder Bearded Man Frock Coat By Chair Cleveland Oh Portrait
Antique CDV John Goldin Handsome Young Man Suit Tie Washington DC Portrait
Antique CDV J.A. Shoaff Handsome Young Man Suit Portrait Fort Wayne IN
Antique CDV Handsome Victorian Man Long Frock Coat Vest Standing By Wood Chair
Antique CDV Moore Bros. Victorian Seated Man Heavy Overcoat Springfield
Antique CDV J.A. Shoaff Handsome Young Man Overcoat Fort Wayne in Portrait
Antique CDV T.H. McBride Bearded Man in Frock Coat Ornate Chair Pittsburg PA
Antique CDV D.T. Weld Bearded Victorian Man in Suit Freeport
Antique CDV Butts Elderly Man Wearing Spectacles Bow Tie Columbia Mo Portrait
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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