Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV Circa 1890s Emil Heidrich Man With Mustache Falkenberg Germany
Antique CDV Circa 1880s H. Johansson Young Handsome Man Military Uniform Axvall
Antique CDV Circa 1890s Bragdon African American Handsome Man With Mustache In
Antique CDV Circa 1870s H. Perch Young Handsome Man In Uniform Copenhagen
Antique CDV Circa 1870s Max Hiller Handsome Man Mustache Uniform Berlin Germany
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Old Bearded Man In Skullcap And Buttoned Robe Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Joguet Freres Handsome Man Mustache Uniform Lyon France
Antique CDV Circa 1880s E. Boucher Handsome Young Man Military Uniform Orleans
Antique CDV Circa 1860s T. Coleman Old Handsome Bearded Man Priest London UK
Antique CDV Circa 1890s Faure Et Ses Fils Cute Boy Sailor Suit Rifle St Girons
Antique CDV Circa 1880s A. Puytorac Fils Handsome Priest Cassock Bordeaux France
Antique CDV Circa 1870s Handsome Man Priest Clergyman In Glasses Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Young Handsome Man Suit Holding Cornet Trumpet Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Fred. Jones Handsome Clergyman Minister London England
Antique CDV Circa 1860s Fred. Jones Handsome Bearded Man Rev B Field London UK
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Richard Walzl Cute Little People Boy Girl Baltimore
Antique CDV Circa 1890s Smiling Lady And Old Woman On Balcony Victorian Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1880s James Sanderson Handsome Man Bust Galashiels Scotland
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Delcamp Handsome Military Musician Mustache Pamiers
Antique CDV Circa 1880s L. Bergman Young Gorgeous Lady Plaid Dress Louisville
Antique CDV Circa 1880s Baudy Handsome Man Mustache Military Uniform Sword Lyon
Antique CDV Circa 1890s Howell Gorgeous Lady In Dress Cross Pin Louisville
Antique CDV Circa 1900s Handsome Old Man Mustache Military Uniform Unmarked
Antique CDV Circa 1880s A. Hillman Cute Baby In White Dress Buffalo NY
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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