Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV Geo. G. Rockwood & Co. Man Vignette Bust Portrait New York NY
Antique CDV J.C. Lesher Young Woman Button Dress Vignette Carlisle PA
Antique CDV Handsome Victorian Bearded Man in Suit Vignette Bust Studio Portrait
Antique CDV Victorian Handsome Man Chin Beard Bow Tie Dark Coat Studio Portrait
Antique CDV Elegant Victorian Lady Profile Bust Vignette Cut Corner Mount
Antique CDV A. McCormick Young Woman Headband Lace Bow Tie Collar Oxford PA
Antique CDV Wenderoth & Taylor Victorian Lady Vignette Portrait Philadelphia PA
Antique CDV E.A. Lingo Young Woman Curly Hair Lace Collar Uniontown PA
Antique CDV Handsome Bearded Victorian Man in Suit Coat Vignette Studio Photo
Antique CDV Hare & Lingo Young Lady Center Part Ringlets Uniontown Pa Portrait
Antique CDV Lamberson & James Handsome Man Suit Watch Chain Galena il Portrait
Antique CDV Edward P. Hipple Older Woman Bust Portrait Vignette Philadelphia PA
Antique CDV P.S. Weaver Handsome Man Goatee Mustache Pattern Tie Hanover PA
Antique CDV Victorian Elderly Man in Frock Coat Standing By Ornate Parlor Chair
Antique CDV A.H. Baird Young Man in Suit By Carved Chair Middletown NY
Antique CDV Victorian Lady Vignette Portrait Center Part Hair Bow Ribbon Dress
Antique CDV Warren Handsome Young Man Suit Bow Tie Cambridgeport Ma Portrait
Antique CDV A.M. Blecker Handsome Young Man Suit Bow Tie Myerstown PA
Antique CDV Victorian Bearded Man Jas. A. Rice Autographed Studio Portrait
Antique CDV P.S. Weaver Handsome Young Man Suit Fringe Chair Hanover PA
Antique CDV Emma Kindberg Victorian Woman Crinoline Dress Filipstad Sweden
Antique CDV Tinsley Bros. Handsome Young Man Bow Tie Suit Vignette Chicago
Antique CDV Handsome Young Man Bow Tie Frock Coat Seated Victorian Portrait
Antique CDV Handsome Victorian Man Mustache Ornate Printed Border Frame Portrait
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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