Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV Victorian Lady In Striped Dress With Ruffled Collar Unmarked
Antique CDV A. B. Eaton Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit Lowell Massachusetts
Antique CDV Dolph J. Schnieber Handsome Man With Mustache Newark New Jersey
Antique CDV Handsome Old Man With Long White Beard In Suit Portrait Unmarked
Antique CDV Gorgeous Young Lady Curly Hair Large Bow Long Bead Necklace Unmarked
Antique CDV Ladmore & Son Handsome Old Man With Cane & Top Hat Hereford England
Antique CDV Geo. G. Rockwood & Co. Lady In Dress Unique Hairstyle New York NY
Antique CDV J. Boozer Handsome Man In Suit And Bow Tie Ionia Michigan
Antique CDV Lake & Neal Gorgeous Young Lady Large Bow Dress Shreve City Ohio
Antique CDV Old Man In Suit With Patterned Bowtie Serious Expression Unmarked
Antique CDV Frank Knecht Handsome Bearded Man In Suit With Book Easton Pa
Antique CDV I. G. Owen Handsome Old Bearded Man In Suit Newton New Jersey
Antique CDV J. E. Blizard Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit Bellefontaine Ohio
Antique CDV Victorian Portrait Handsome Young Man In Suit Bow Tie Unmarked
Antique CDV Copelin & Son Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit Chicago Illinois
Antique CDV Lyman W. Colby Handsome Man With Mustache In Suit Manchester
Antique CDV Porter & Palmiter Handsome Old Bearded Man In Suit Kalamazoo, Mich
Antique CDV Wooster Gorgeous Lady In Dress With Lace Collar Tully New York
Antique CDV C.B. Carr Handsome Man With Mustache Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania
Antique CDV Old Victorian Lady In Dark Dress Wearing White Bonnet Cap Unmarked
Antique CDV Handsome Bearded Man With Long Goatee In Suit Unmarked
Antique CDV Morrison Handsome Man In Suit And Tie Sandy Lake Pennsylvania
Antique CDV Handsome Young Man With Mustache In Suit Ornate Border Unmarked
Antique CDV Courtney & Appleton Handsome Man Goatee Mustache Millersburg Ohio
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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