Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV Constantin Schwendler Family Mother 3 Daughters Dresden Germany
Antique CDV E.M. Myers Handsome Man With Mustache in Suit LA Crosse
Antique CDV Lerue Lemer Handsome Bearded Man in Suit Harrisburg Pennsylvania
Antique CDV Mcgary Handsome Young Man in Suit Velvet Collar West Salem Wisconsin
Antique CDV H. R. Buser Husband And Wife Romantic Couple Cedar Rapids Iowa
Antique CDV Bayley Young Handsome Man in Suit Bowtie LA Crosse Wisconsin
Antique CDV Young Teenage Boy in Suit And Bow Tie Victorian Portrait Unmarked
Antique CDV Handsome Man With Mustache in Suit And Plaid Tie Portrait Unmarked
Antique CDV Handsome Young Man in Suit With Patterned Bowtie Portrait Unmarked
Antique CDV Reading Handsome Man With Mustache in Suit Lancaster Pennsylvania
Antique CDV Bayley Handsome Old Bearded Man in Suit San Francisco California
Antique CDV J.A. French Handsome Bearded Man in Suit Keene New Hampshire
Antique CDV A. H. Locke Handsome Old Bearded Man in Suit Athol Massachusetts
Antique CDV Handsome Old Bearded Man in Dark Suit Seated Portrait Unmarked
Antique CDV Victorian Portrait Old Lady in Dark Dress With Bonnet Unmarked
Antique CDV Old Bearded Man in Suit And Vest Handsome Portrait Unmarked
Antique CDV J. J. Smiley Cute Young Girl in Dark Dress Littleton New Hampshire
Antique CDV G. W. Miller Cute Young Girl in Dark Dress Lancaster New Hampshire
Antique CDV Anderson Old Lady in Dark Dress With Brooch Springfield Illinois
Antique CDV A.C. Long Handsome Man With Mustache in Suit Shenandoah Iowa
Antique CDV C. Myland Young Handsome Man in Suit Wearing Philadelphia, Penn
Antique CDV L. F. Hammer Husband And Wife Romantic Couple Saint Louis Missouri
Antique CDV Cute Young Girl in White First Communion Dress And Veil Unmarked
Antique CDV Scholfield Bros. Handsome Man With Mustache in Suit Westerly
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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