Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV W. Mcliesh Young Gorgeous Lady Victorian Dress Darlington England
Antique CDV J. Edmunds Mother And Cute Child in Dress Rugby England
Antique CDV Wilkinson Old Man in Suit Mutton Chops Huddersfield England
Antique CDV Husband And Wife Romantic Couple Man in Hat Woman With Book Unmarked
Antique CDV J. Harrison Gorgeous Young Lady Victorian Dress Leeds England
Antique CDV Sanderson Handsome Old Bearded Man Holding Book Preston England
Antique CDV H. Watson Gorgeous Young Lady in Large Dress West Bromwich England
Antique CDV Handsome Old Bearded Man in Suit Wearing Fedora Hat Studio Unmarked
Antique CDV Taney & Company Handsome Bearded Man With Books Norwich England
Antique CDV Outon Handsome Bearded Man in Suit Landport England
Antique CDV A. J. Anderson & CO. Handsome Man Mustache Flat Cap Luton England
Antique CDV W.R. Waters Old Lady in Large Shawl And Bonnet Dover England
Antique CDV Cox & Durrant Cute Baby in Dress With Toy Blocks Torquay England
Antique CDV Old Handsome Man in Suit Vest And Bow Tie Studio Portrait Unmarked
Antique CDV Mrs. F. Walsh Mother And Cute Baby in Dress Victorian Unmarked
Antique CDV G. & C. Triptree Old Man in Suit With Sideburns London England
Antique CDV Distinguished Old Man With Sideburns in Suit Holding Cane Unmarked
Antique CDV J.A. Harrison Handsome Man With Mustache & Top Hat London England
Antique CDV Henry Webster Old Handsome Man in Suit Top Hat Bayswater London
Antique CDV F. T. Newcombe Handsome Man With Mustache in Suit London England
Antique CDV Maull & Polyblank Old Handsome Man in Suit Bow Tie London England
Antique CDV F. Auguste & CO. Handsome Bearded Man in Suit At Desk York England
Antique CDV W. Clayton Two Handsome Bearded Men in Suits Nottingham England
Antique CDV Handsome Old Man in Suit With Sideburns Victorian Portrait Unmarked
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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