Carte de Visite
Albumen-print portraits on small card mounts — the calling-card photo of the Civil War era.
Antique CDV R. H. Bertolle Bearded Man Sitting Bourne Lincolnshire UK
Antique CDV Scott & Wilkinson Handsome Man Mustache Suit Cambridge UK
Antique CDV H Prothmann Bearded Man Long Coat Plaid Pants Konigsberg
Antique CDV 1870s John Fergus Bearded Man Bow Tie Suit Portrait Largs UK
Antique CDV 1860s Southwell Brothers Handsome Man Mustache London UK
Antique CDV 1870s R H Ambridge Man Curly Hair Patterned Vest Huddersfield
Antique CDV Walter Hudson Elderly Woman Lace Cap Collar Hastings UK
Antique CDV 1870s Huguenot Lovers Hugging Embrace Historical Costume Art
Antique CDV Mr Rd Hardey Man Standing Cane Jacket Hull Yorkshire UK
Antique CDV Royal Central Photo CO Woman High Collar Bournemouth UK
Antique CDV H&j Rigden Young Woman Lace Collar Bowes Park London UK
Antique CDV 1890 Wyles Bearded Elderly Man Tweed Jacket Southport UK
Antique CDV Mason & CO Seated Man Holding Book London Cheltenham Norwich
Antique CDV 1870s Handsome Man Mustache Bow Tie Suit Jacket Vest Portrait
Antique CDV J. A. French Curly Hair Woman Portrait Keene NH Necklace Earring
Antique CDV Hastings White Fisher Young Woman Braided Hair Davenport Iowa
Antique CDV J. H. Abbott Young Woman Braided Hair Vignette Albany New York
Antique CDV H.S. Brown Woman Profile Portrait Milwaukee Wisconsin
Antique CDV 1870s Woman Braided Hair Vignette Portrait Unmarked
Antique CDV Whitney & Beckwith Young Woman Striped Bow Norwalk Conn Photograph
Antique CDV S. C. Landon Woman Profile Hair Bun Bow Collar New Milford Conn
Antique CDV J. B. Brown Woman Striped Dress Pearl Earrings Providence
Antique CDV 1870s D C Dunham Girl Plaid Tie Ribbon Trim Niles Michigan
Antique CDV 1860s Young Woman Vignette Portrait Dark Dress Hair Net
The carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a stiff card the size of a calling card. First proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854, CDVs became a worldwide craze after Disdéri photographed Emperor Napoleon III in 1859 — and stayed in production into the 1920s, collected and pasted into family albums by the millions.
HistoryOrigin & era
CDVs are produced from a glass-plate negative printed onto thin albumen paper, then trimmed and pasted to a card mount. Studios printed them by the dozen; the same sitter could order several copies of the same exposure to hand out. The format was largely displaced by the larger cabinet card from the 1880s onward, though CDV-sized prints continued to be made by smaller studios and itinerant photographers into the 1920s.
IdentificationHow to spot a CDV
- Card mount roughly 2½ × 4 inches.
- Albumen print — slight surface gloss, often warm brown or sepia tones.
- Studio imprint usually on the back (photographer + city).
- Square-cornered mounts are earlier (c. 1860s); rounded corners and decorated backs come in later.
- Tax revenue stamps on the back date it to 1864–1866 (U.S. Civil War tax).
CDV sizes
CDVs are largely standardized — the mount size barely varies — but the photo on the mount and the mount stock evolved over time.
| Format | Inches | Millimeters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard CDV mount | 2½ × 4 in | 64 × 100 mm | Universal mount size from the 1860s on. |
| Albumen print on mount | ≈ 2⅛ × 3½ in | ≈ 54 × 89 mm | Photo trimmed to fit the mount with a small border. |
| Victoria (mini-CDV) | 3¼ × 5 in | 83 × 127 mm | Brief 1870s variant — slightly larger than standard. |
Common questions
What is a CDV photograph?
A carte de visite (CDV) is a small albumen photograph mounted on a card the size of a calling card — roughly 2½ × 4 inches. The format was first proposed by Louis Dodero in 1851 and patented in France by André Disdéri in 1854. CDVs were the dominant portrait format from the early 1860s through the 1870s and continued to be made into the 1920s.
How can I tell if a CDV is from the Civil War era?
A revenue tax stamp on the back dates a CDV to between August 1864 and August 1866 — the only window when the U.S. taxed photographs. Square corners, plain mounts, and two-line photographer imprints also point to the 1860s; rounded corners and elaborate decorated backs are 1870s and later.
How much is an antique CDV worth?
Common 1870s studio portraits typically run $5–$25, while Civil War soldier images, identified subjects, occupational portraits, and outdoor scenes can run from $75 into the thousands. Condition, identification, and historical interest of the sitter drive value far more than age alone.
Are CDVs and cabinet cards the same thing?
No — they share the albumen process but cabinet cards are larger (about 4¼ × 6½ inches on heavier card stock) and came into vogue in the late 1860s. CDVs and cabinet cards coexisted from roughly 1866 into the 1890s before cabinets took over the standard portrait market.
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